23 मार्च का दिन उन आम दिनों की तरह ही शुरू हुआ जब सुबह के समय राजनीतिक बंदियों को उनके बैरक से बाहर निकाला जाता था। आम तौर पर वे दिन भर बाहर रहते थे और सूरज ढलने के बाद वापस अपने बैरकों में चले जाते थे। लेकिन आज वार्डन चरत सिंह शाम करीब चार बजे ही सभी कैदियों को अंदर जाने को कह रहा था। सभी हैरान थे, आज इतनी जल्दी क्यों। पहले तो वार्डन की डांट के बावजूद सूर्यास्त के काफी देर बाद तक वे बाहर रहते थे। लेकिन आज वह आवाज काफी कठोर और दृढ़ थी। उन्होंने यह नहीं बताया कि क्यों? बस इतना कहा, ऊपर से ऑर्डर है।
Showing posts with label Freedom Fighter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Freedom Fighter. Show all posts
सुभाषचन्द्र बोस - एक जीवन परिचय
सुभाष चन्द्र बोस
सुभाषचन्द्र बोस (भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम के अग्रणी सेनानी) का पोर्टेट उनके हस्ताक्षर सहित
जन्म - 23 जनवरी 1897
कटक, बंगाल प्रेसीडेंसी का ओड़िसा डिवीजन, ब्रितानी राज
मृत्यु -18 अगस्त 1945 ( विवादित )
राष्ट्रीयता - भारतीय
जातीयता - बंगाली
शिक्षा - बी०ए० (आनर्स)
शिक्षा - कलकत्ता विश्वविद्यालय
पदवी - अध्यक्ष भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस(1938), सुप्रीम कमाण्डर आज़ाद हिन्द फ़ौज
राजनैतिक पार्टी - भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस 1921–1940,
फॉरवर्ड ब्लॉक - 1939–1940
धार्मिक मान्यता - हिन्दू
जीवनसाथी - एमिली शेंकल (1937 में विवाह किन्तु जनता को 1993 में पता चला)
बच्चे - अनिता बोस फाफ
माता-पिता - जानकीनाथ बोस, प्रभावती देवी
भाई - शरतचन्द्र बोस
भतीजा - शिशिर कुमार बोस
Mahatma Gandhi's post prayer speech: 31-05-1947
Mahatma Gandhi's post prayer speech: 31-05-1947
SOURCE - PIB
Chandrasekhar Azad
Chandrasekhar Azad was born on July 23,1906 in Badarka(Unnao).Earlier he was Chandrasekhar Tiwari,but after a court incident he became famous as Azad.Chandrasekhar Azad's parents were Pandit Sita Ram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi. He received his early schooling in Bhavra District Jhabua (Madhya Pradesh). For higher studies he went to the Sanskrit Pathashala at Varanasi. He was an ardent follower of Hanuman and disguised himself as a priest in a hanuman temple to escape the dragnet of British in pre-independence India.
Young Azad was one of the young generation of Indians when Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement. But many were disillusioned with the suspension of the struggle in 1922 owing to the Chauri Chaura massacre of 22 policemen. Although Gandhi was appalled by the brutal violence, Azad did not feel that violence was unacceptable in the struggle, especially in view of the Amritsar Massacre of 1919, where Army units killed hundreds of unarmed civilians and wounded thousands in Amritsar. Young Azad and contemporaries like Bhagat Singh were deeply and emotionally influenced by that tragedy.
As a revolutionary, he adopted the lastname Azad, which means "Free" in Urdu.There is an interesting story that while he adopted the name "Azad" he made a pledge that the Police will never capture him alive. Azad and others had committed themselves to absolute independence by any means. He was most famous for The Kakori Rail Dacoity in 1925 and the assassination of the assistant superintendent of Police John Poyantz Saunders in 1928. Azad and his compatriots would target British officials known for their oppressive actions against ordinary people, or for beating and torturing arrested freedom fighters.
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